A fellow worker getting injured due to the wrong functioning of a crane is the last thing that any crane operator or the management team would want to see happen in a workplace. Unfortunately, such types of tragedies do happen in the workplace due to the crane operators’ non-adherence to certain crane-safety rules and regulations. The most common reasons behind these accidents include operator fall, tipping over or workers being bumped into by the lifted material. Since the cranes are mostly used at workplaces with dangerous work environments, the chances of severe injuries and, even, some deadly incidents increase significantly. This is where the role of proper knowledge and cognizance comes into play.rnrnWith the increased use of different types of cranes at the workplaces and the increased level of risk that they pose to every worker in its vicinity, it becomes compulsory for the management to train the operators regarding the risks associated with careless working or mishandling, and implement and make them follow some standard safety rules and regulations. Here are some safety aspects that must be considered or complied with when using cranes:rn

1. Training

rnThis is the first rule that almost every company must follow for ensuring proper safety of the workers and the people in the vicinity. The operators must have undergone proper training and certification (mandatory in some cases) before bringing them on-board for operating cranes. Training provides proper knowledge and skills to the operators about system assessments, operational parameters, hand/ light signals, and height and distance judgement for safe and successful operations of the crane.rn

2. Prior Inspection

rnIt is advisable to conduct a thorough inspection of the construction plant before everyday activities, and report any kind of unusual discoveries, if any. The inspection process must include checking all the cables as well as booms for any cracks, brakes, controls, deformities in functioning and other problems with the bolts, controls, pins, signal lights and outriggers.rn

3. Duty Authorisation

rnThe cranes should only be allowed to be operated by authorised persons and workers who are trained or experienced enough to handle the machine. These people are trained with every minute detail of the crane and its operations, and can handle things in a professional and safe manner. The signal men prove to be very helpful, as far as safety is concerned. They transmit signals about the area being clean or in case of any dangerous situations.rn

4. Setting Lifting Limits

rnThe cranes are designed to lift only a certain amount of weight. The operators should be ordered not to lift any weight beyond the capacity of the crane. The operators must study the load chart and work with the crane on the basis of these charts.rn

5. Surface Levelling

rnSince cranes are often used at locations that have an uneven surface, it is important that the surface is levelled as much as possible, in order to ensure safety and security. Operating cranes on uneven surfaces can often result in accidents and injuries to the workers and people nearby.rn